Thursday, 16 June 2011
Vascular disorders of brain
Vascular disorders of brain
1. The following syndrome is typical for cerebral atherosclerosis:
A. Paranoid
B. Hallucinative-paranoid
C. Dementive
D. Pseudodementive
E. Maniacal
2. Second stage of cerebral atherosclerosis is characterized by:
A. Neurotic symptoms
B. Psychotic symptoms
C. Symptoms of demention
D. Functional symptoms
E. Pseudoparalytic symptoms
3. Pathognomic syndrome of third stage of cerebral atherosclerosis is :
A. Pseudoneurotic
B. Depressive
C. Maniacal
D. Hallucinative-paranoid
E. Dementive
4. Psychic disorders in case of hypotonic diseases are manifested by the following syndrome:
A. Pseudoneurotic
B. Depressive
C. Maniacal
D. Hallucinative-paranoid
E. Dementive
5. The most frequent feature of initial cerebral vascular disorders is:
A. Illusions
B. Pseudoreminiscence
C. Insomnia
D. Dizziness
E. Tremor
6. Which amnesia is most typical for cerebra aterosclerosis?
A. Retarded
B. Progressive
C. Anterograde
D. Episodic
E. Retrograde
7. The typical syndrome of consciousness disorder of vascular genesis is:
A. Comatose
B.
C. Delirious
D. Classic
E. Soporific
8. intellectual-memorial disorders in second stage of cerebral atherosclerosis is qualified as:
A. Psychoorganic syndrome
A. Psychoorganic syndrome
B. Dysmnesttic syndrome
C. Dementive syndrome
D. Cerebrasthenic syndrome
E. Cognitive syndrome
9. Atherosclerotis demention is most frequently classified as:
A. Total
B. Lacunar
C. Pseudosenil
D. Pseudoparalytic
E. Atrophic
10. The patient had an infarction after which signs of demention started to progress, pre-morbid features of character became more acute, memory, attention, intellect are disturbed, slow-mobility of thinking and overwhelming emotional lability developed, but moral-ethic sense of the individuality is wasn’t disturbed. What is the possible pathology?
A. Alcheimer’s disease
B. Pike’s disease
C. Senile demention
D. Vascular demention
E. Kreicfeldt-Jacob’s disease
11. The typical disorder of sleep in case of cerebral atherosclerosis is:
A. Difficulties with falling asleep
A. Difficulties with falling asleep
B. Disorders of depth and rhythm of sleep
C. Early awakening
D. Agripnophobia
E. Superficial sleep
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
1. For which form of schizophrenia symptom of Pavlov (partly mutism) is typical?
A. Hebephrenic
B. Simple
C. Catatonic
D. Paranoid
E. Neurosis-like
2. The leading syndrome in clinical picture of yhe patient with schizophrenia is apathy-abulic. Which drug should be administered for the patient for course treatment?
A. Aminasin
B. Haloperidol
C. Mageptil
D. Phrenolon
E. Triphtasin
3. The patient with schizophrenia has paranoid syndrome. Which drug should be administered for the patient for course treatment?
A. Aminasin
B. Mageptil
C. Leponex
D. Tizercin
E. Triphtasin
4. The patient has an acute attack of psychopathic form of schizophrenia. Which drug should be administered for course treatment?
A. Haloperidol
B. Triphtasin
C. Mageptil
D. Neoleptil
E. Sybazon
5. In case of which kind of stupor symptom of Bumke appears?
A. Catatonic
B. Reactive
C. Depressive
D. Apathic
E. Encephalitic
6. What is the method of choice in case of attack of febrile schizophrenia?
A. Use aminasin in middle-therapeutical doses
B. Use electro-convulsion therapy
C. Administer mageptil
D. Administer prednisolon
E. Administer antibiotics
7. What is the durability of middle dose of moditen-depot?
A. 1 day
B. 3 days
C. 1 week
D. 3 weeks
E. 2 months
8. The patient with catatonic stupor was brought to psychiatric department. Which drug should be administered for the patient for course treatment?
A. Aminasin
B. Haloperidol
C. Mageptil
D. Eglonil
E. Triphtasin
9. What is the main syndrome for simple form of schizophrenia?
A. Hallucination-paranoid
B. Hebephrenic
C. Catatonic
D. Apathic-abulic
E. Depressive
10. The drug of choice for treatment of patient with catatonic stupor is:
A. Triphtasin
B. Caffeine
C. Haloperidol
D. Mageptil
E. Aminasin
11. The drug of choice for treatment of patient with simple form of schizophrenia is:
A. Aminasin
B. Haloperidol
C. Mageptil
D. Amytriptilin
E. Phrenolon
12. In case of neurosis-like schizophrenia in teenagers drugs treatment should be started with:
A. Narcoleptics
B. Nootropes
C. Tranquilizers
D. Soporific substances
E. Psychostimulants
13. Oneiroid catatonia differs form lucid one by presence of:
A. Wax flexibility
B. Negativism
C. Symptom of “hood”
D. Darkening of consciousness
E. Echopraxia
14. In case of catatonic stupor refuse from food can a consequence of:
A. Imperative hallucinations
B. Delirious ides of self-humiliation
C. Negativism
D. Motional braking
E. Anorexia
15. Name the condition manifested by motionlessness, raising of muscular tone, mutism, refuse from food, amimia, absence of reaction on surroundings and own position:
A. Depressive stupor
B. Epileptic stupor
C. Catatonic stupor
D. Apathic stupor
E. Psychogenic stupor
16. Which from the statements is a bad prognostic feature of schizophrenia currency?
A. Beginning of the disease in juvenile age
B. Presence of idea automatism
C. Expressiveness of affective symptoms
D. Expressiveness of deficiency symptoms
E. Expressiveness of positive symptoms
Reactive psychoses
Reactive psychoses
1. Firemen who put the fire down called an ambulance for a man who was brought out from the blocked room on fire in the condition of reactive stupor. Which drug should be introduced to patient in order to awaken him?
A. Aminasin
B. Caffeine
C. Piracetam
D. Diazepam
E. Mageptil
2. Which drug is the most adequate for the patient with reactive stupor?
A. Seduxen
B. Mageptil
C. Clopixol
D. Piracetam
E. Aminasin
3. The drugs of choice in case of psychomotor excitation are:
A. Eglonil
B. Relanium
C. Aminasin
D. Triftazin
E. Chlorprotixen
4. Acute reaction due to a stress lasts for:
A. Several minutes
B. Several days
C. Several months
D. 1 year
E. 5 years
5. Which syndrome can be diagnosed along with hysterical reactive condition?
A. Pseudodementia
B. Purelism
C. Stupor
D. Ganger’s syndrome
E. All of the above
6. Variants of hypokinetic form of acute reactive psychosis are:
A. Affectogenic stupor
B. Stupor with hallucination-delirious feelings
C. Inert apatic stupor
D. Depressive stupor
E. Catatonic stupor
7. For acute shock conditions the following type of consciousness blanking is typical:
A. Sleeplike-lanking
B. Amentive
C. Twilight
D. Stunning
E. Sopor
8. Which character of delirium is most typical for reactive paranoids?
A. Self-humiliation
B. Of greatness
C. Of following
D. Of correlation
E. Cottar’s
9. Through which emotions acute shock psychoses get realized?
A. Fear
B. Offence
C. Anger
D. Depression
E. Dysphoria
Posttraumatic psychoses
Posttraumatic psychoses
1. On the background of postcommotional syndrome the following may appear:
A. Traumatic cerebrasthenia
B. Traumatic encephalopathy
C. Traumatic dementia
D. All of the above
E. None from the above
2. Traumatic encephalopathy is characterized by:
A. Disorders of intellectual-memory sphere
B. Change of characterological peculiarities
C. Decreasing of adaptive abilities
D. All of the above
E. None from the above
3. The most heavy form of remoted consequences of traumatic damage of brain is:
A. Dementia
B. Cerebrasthenia
C. Encephalopathy
D. Epilepsy
E. Affective disorders
4. The patients after having a head trauma lost memory for the events that happened before trauma and in posttraumatic period. This disorder is classified as:
A. Retrograde amnesia
B. Anterograde amnesia
C. Syndrome of Vernike-Korsakov
D. Transitory anamnestic syndrome
E. Anteroretrograde amnesia
5. constant mnestic syndrome is typical for:
A. Alcoholism
B. Epilepsy
C. Eclectic-seizure therapy
D. Head trauma, subarachnoid hemorrhage
E. Syndrome of Korsakov
6. Nopsychotic disorder in acute period of head trauma is:
A. Amnestic syndrome
B. Maniac syndrome
C. Astheno-phobic syndrome
D. Depressive syndrome
E. Moria
7. Immediately after having a head trauma the patient fell unconscious. During the examination it was found that tendon and periostal reflexes are absent, the breathing is superficial, often, corneal reflex is present. This condition is determined as:
A. Sopor
B. Amentia
C. Coma
D. Posttraumatic encephalopathy
E. Obnubilation
8. During the examination patient was found to have disorders of individuality in the form of demonstrative behavior, emotional lability, egocentrism, theatrality. From the anamnesis it is known that 2 years ago the patient has a head trauma. What is this?
A. Posttraumatic asthenia
B. Posttraumatic encephalopathy
C. Posttraumatic hysteric psychopathization of the individual
D. Hysteria
E. Psychasthenia
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